What is Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Rights define
Fundamental rights are claims by a person over villages , district , and also over the government . We also that rights which give us right to live freely and happy without any fear of any other person who is richer or stronger than you all of us want some right to live freely in our day to day life . Let us start introduction to fundamental rights and fundamental rights features
Fundamental rights by indian constitution
As we know INDIA is a democratic country since 1950 till the constitution are available but before 1947 our india has no any democracy we are slaves of Britishers they ruled on us as they want but our freedom fighters wants to take their fundamental rights and human rights they sacrifice their lives for democracy and india become full democratic country from 1950.
Fundamental rights in which article
First of all we have know articles for fundamental rights and fundamental rights with article lets discuss below every fundamental rights features step by step and know whats our Fundamental Rights in constitution to live in india
Fundamental rights how many ?
There are six important fundamental rights for citizen of india lets see fundamental rights of constitution
What are the fundamental rights in india ?
1. Right to equality
2. Right to freedom
3. Right to freedom of Religion
4. Right against Exploitation
5. Culture and Educational Rights
6. Right to constitutional Remedies
1. Right to Equality
Our indian constitution gives right to every citizen of India of equality . Every people in India from president to a normal people have same laws No any person have any special treatment if he is a important person . From our constitution we all same and we all have a same laws which is applied on every people if he is PM or a normal people .
The government has no right to discriminate any citizen against religion , caste and any things . Every person have right to access public places like Resturant , shop , cinem halls , uses of wells , bathing ghats , playground and any thing belongs to government sector one more reason to give equality which is untouchability before 2000 indian's have face a big problem of untouchability
Untouchability has many forms
• In a tea stall or any hotels have to sets of glass and plates one for dalits and one for non dalits
• in a saloon barbers refuses to cut dalits hairs and anything in saloon due to untouchability
• In a school or college dalits students have no right to site togather with other they have to site on ground to study many schools refuse to take admission of any Dalits student
• In marriage of dalits they have no right to ride a horse
And many more untouchability rules faced by dalits but when our constitution was passed then every one are equal but government gives reservation
Which is right or wrong ? Comment below
2. Right to Freedom
Right to freedom means we have right to do anything provided by constitution but legally right to gives us some rights as mentioned below :
• Freedom of speech and expression
• Move freely in whole country
• Live in any part of our country
• Right to do any profession or occupation and run any business across the country
You have to remember this every citizen have all right to thess freedom but if your freedom do not injures public property any person and no one else .
Freedom of speech and expression
It is one of the necessary feature of our democracy or any democratic country . Freedom of speech develop ideas and your are free to communicate with any one means in a class there are 100 students and they think in one way but want to think in different ways its your right to think in different ways and speak but legally if your freedom of speech spread hates or any illegal things then you have no right to speak freely
Every citizen of india or any democratic country have freedom to hold meetings rallies they want to hol meetings to discuss on any major decision taken by government i, e good or not for people of india
Freedom to travel in any part of our country
Every citizen have this right to travel in any part of our country but by follows some instructions so make sure that you have not violating any government rules .
3. Freedom against Exploitation
Once your rights , right to liberty and right to equality is granted then every citizen of this country has no right to exploited . Our constitution makers write some clear provision to prevent Exploitation of the society which is lower or smaller you don't have right to exploit them . In our constitution there are some rules that makes us illegal so use your fundamental rights in legal ways not in ways that get you in jail.
Child labour is one of the worst problem in our country, you have seen at many places children are at work but this is illegal and strict action can be taken against them . You have not right to do work by children you can't give them work in any factory mine or any dangerous places as like railway and ports .
Minimum age of a child to do any work in factory mone or anywhere legally is 18+ if they are 18+ then can work and earn to feed their family but in our country many children below 18 are on work due to economical condition , it ks not only the problem of children or any manager it is also the problem of government.
Right to Freedom of Religion
In this right , right to freedom includes all the freedom related right such as Freedom in religion , freedom in business , freedom in doing in work and many other but between the country and done any thing else legally , otherwise you have to face many problems . As we know our country is a secular country, many countries have only one religion , many government follow one religion and many people do not follow any religion they are free from religion.
Every religion has right to do any religious ocassion in their way , every religious group has right to solve their religion problem government can't do anything if they done legally . Any other people from other religions can't force any one to convert their religion if any one do this then you have right to speak in this matter and you can contact police if you need help
The government has no right to force any people to lay taxes for the promotion or maintenance of any specific religion and in any religious educational institution government has no right to make religious instruction they are free to educate in their own language and way but if they educate illegally as like jihadis isis and talibani the government has right to take strict action against him .
Cultural and Educational Rights
In democratic country democracy gives power to majority but government has also right to give special protection to minority against majority in some matter . The government can't force any person to speak in that language given by government, every citizen have right to speak in their own language let is know some more rights related to cultural and Educational Rights .
• If the citizen of india have their own language they have to conserve it , if government give pressure to change their language they have to tale action against government of they have majority
• Every citizen has right to take admission in any institution or any schools or colleges provided by government
• Every minority have right to establish education institution as their choice , minority does not mean at the religion or any small group in many places people speak their own language they have majority then can speak government can't interfare between them but legally
For example in india Andhra Pradesh has majority of people who speak telgu language but they are minority in many other states , sikh has majority in punjab they speak punjabi but they have minority in many other states . Understanding in simple ways if any groups has majority government can't force them to do any thing in any religious , educational and other point of view , minority has also their own rights
Right to constitutional Remedies
If we have all rights provided by our Indian constitution then we have to think about how to secure these rights it is also a fundamental rights to secure our all rights . Sometimes our right violating some rules or private or government property this is illegal you cannot have any illegal right , if government do anything in illegal way then you have right to seek a remedy in supreme court against government or high court of your own states . This right is heart and soul of our indian constitution said by b r Ambedkar.
In constitution there no law to violate the fundamental rights if anyone do this then we can challenge such laws in front kf state and central government by doing rallies and many other way uses in this times . You have right to do every thing given indin constitution but without harming any citizen or any private or government property if you harm any public property then you have face problems from government like UP Government they send you a notice of selling your land without asking you if you harm any government rules or property
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